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Additional Factors That Encourage Calcium Kidney Stone
In addition to excess amounts of certain substances in the body, there are other contributors that may lead to a calcium kidney stone. Sometimes, there are too little amounts of certain substances essential to a balanced body. Existing physical
disorders, a history of surgeries, and hormones can also play a role in developing a calcium kidney stone. Here we look at these factors in greater
detail.
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- Calcium-based antacids and diets. Because these antacids
have such a high concentration of calcium and oxalate, there is a greater
chance of having too much calcium in the urine. Along the same lines, a person
whose diet consists of foods with a high content of these two naturally
occurring substances can also increase their chances for excess calcium in the
urine, which can stimulate kidney stone formation.
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Reduction in ammonia production. Kidney abnormalities that
possibly reduce ammonia production, particularly in people with diabetes or
insulin resistance, can be attributed to genetic factors, diets rich in animal
proteins, and certain medications, such as chemotherapy agents, diuretics, and
salicylates.
-
Low citrate levels in the urine. Citrate is a substance in
the body that removes any excess calcium. Low citrate levels, known as
hypocitraturia, create a breeding ground for both calcium and uric acid kidney
stones. Scientists believe they know some of the reasons behind what causes
lower citrate levels, but generally the condition remains a mystery.
- Hormones. Researchers have been studying how certain hormones, such as androgen (a male hormone), can be linked to the formation of
calcium oxalate crystals while others. In contrast, they believe that estrogen,
which is a hormone found in women, may prevent calcium stone development by
raising protective citrate levels and maintaining the urine’s alkalinity.
- Renal calcium leak. This is a condition where the kidney
cannot filter substances properly and ends up letting too much calcium to build
up in the urine.
- Renal tubular acidosis. This disorder can cause acid and
alkaline imbalances. It not only increases calcium levels in the bloodstream,
but it also reduces citrate levels.
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Existing physical disorders and history of surgery.
Calcium oxalate kidney stones can also occur in people who suffer from chronic
bowel inflammation or who have had intestinal or kidney-related surgeries.
Other physiological factors that can cause excess calcium include overactive
parathyroid glands as well as medical conditions, such as cancer or a disease
known as sarcoidosis, which is a chronic disorder identified by the small lumps
that appear on the organs.
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Other causes. Numerous other conditions or symptoms can
lead to a calcium kidney stone. These include potassium or magnesium
deficiency, urinary tract infection, chronic diarrhea, kidney failure, and
immobilization.
Kidney Stone Inhibitors
Citrate removes excess
calcium and can inhibit the growth of kidney stones calcium. In addition, other
substances in the urine can also prevent calcium from forming calcium kidney
stones, including magnesium, pyrophosphate, uropontin, and glycosaminoglycan.
New Findings on Calcium
Kidney Stones
New findings on how a calcium kidney stone develops are leading to
revolutionary treatments that remain in the experimental stages but that have
the potential of helping numerous stone suffers.
Scientists have discovered
minute bacteria that were able to pass from the blood to the urine. Referred to
as nanobacteria, these bacteria use mineral deposits that resemble the same
internal and external structure as a kidney stone. Those studying these
bacteria believe that these bacteria may be at the core of kidney stones in a
number of patients. With this knowledge, researchers believe that there may be
a way to reduce and possibly eliminate nanobacteria by using a certain drugs
that are used to treat other conditions. These include tetracycline (an
acne-fighting agent), bisphosphonates (used to slow osteoperosis), potassium
citrate (lowers acidity in urine), and 5-fluorouracil (used to fight the spread
of cancer).
Additional information is
available. Read more about the causes of calcium kidney stone.
More Information Available
In addition to this information on causes of calcium
kidney stones, the next page contains information on the
causes of other types of kidney stones. However you may read about a very
effective
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